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							| @ -0,0 +1,454 @@ | ||||
| /* | ||||
| ** $Id: ltablib.c,v 1.93 2016/02/25 19:41:54 roberto Exp $ | ||||
| ** Library for Table Manipulation | ||||
| ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h | ||||
| */ | ||||
|  | ||||
| #define ltablib_c | ||||
| #define LUA_LIB | ||||
|  | ||||
| #include "lprefix.h" | ||||
|  | ||||
|  | ||||
| #include <limits.h> | ||||
| #include <stddef.h> | ||||
| #include <string.h> | ||||
|  | ||||
| #include "lua.h" | ||||
| #include "lauxlib.h" | ||||
| #include "lualib.h" | ||||
|  | ||||
|  | ||||
| #if !defined(l_randomizePivot) | ||||
| #include <time.h> | ||||
| #endif | ||||
|  | ||||
| namespace NS_SLUA { | ||||
|  | ||||
| /* | ||||
| ** Operations that an object must define to mimic a table | ||||
| ** (some functions only need some of them) | ||||
| */ | ||||
| #define TAB_R	1			/* read */ | ||||
| #define TAB_W	2			/* write */ | ||||
| #define TAB_L	4			/* length */ | ||||
| #define TAB_RW	(TAB_R | TAB_W)		/* read/write */ | ||||
|  | ||||
|  | ||||
| #define aux_getn(L,n,w)	(checktab(L, n, (w) | TAB_L), luaL_len(L, n)) | ||||
|  | ||||
|  | ||||
| static int checkfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int n) { | ||||
|   lua_pushstring(L, key); | ||||
|   return (lua_rawget(L, -n) != LUA_TNIL); | ||||
| } | ||||
|  | ||||
|  | ||||
| /* | ||||
| ** Check that 'arg' either is a table or can behave like one (that is, | ||||
| ** has a metatable with the required metamethods) | ||||
| */ | ||||
| static void checktab (lua_State *L, int arg, int what) { | ||||
|   if (lua_type(L, arg) != LUA_TTABLE) {  /* is it not a table? */ | ||||
|     int n = 1;  /* number of elements to pop */ | ||||
|     if (lua_getmetatable(L, arg) &&  /* must have metatable */ | ||||
|         (!(what & TAB_R) || checkfield(L, "__index", ++n)) && | ||||
|         (!(what & TAB_W) || checkfield(L, "__newindex", ++n)) && | ||||
|         (!(what & TAB_L) || checkfield(L, "__len", ++n))) { | ||||
|       lua_pop(L, n);  /* pop metatable and tested metamethods */ | ||||
|     } | ||||
|     else | ||||
|       luaL_checktype(L, arg, LUA_TTABLE);  /* force an error */ | ||||
|   } | ||||
| } | ||||
|  | ||||
|  | ||||
| #if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MAXN) | ||||
| static int maxn (lua_State *L) { | ||||
|   lua_Number max = 0; | ||||
|   luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); | ||||
|   lua_pushnil(L);  /* first key */ | ||||
|   while (lua_next(L, 1)) { | ||||
|     lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove value */ | ||||
|     if (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TNUMBER) { | ||||
|       lua_Number v = lua_tonumber(L, -1); | ||||
|       if (v > max) max = v; | ||||
|     } | ||||
|   } | ||||
|   lua_pushnumber(L, max); | ||||
|   return 1; | ||||
| } | ||||
| #endif | ||||
|  | ||||
|  | ||||
| static int tinsert (lua_State *L) { | ||||
|   lua_Integer e = aux_getn(L, 1, TAB_RW) + 1;  /* first empty element */ | ||||
|   lua_Integer pos;  /* where to insert new element */ | ||||
|   switch (lua_gettop(L)) { | ||||
|     case 2: {  /* called with only 2 arguments */ | ||||
|       pos = e;  /* insert new element at the end */ | ||||
|       break; | ||||
|     } | ||||
|     case 3: { | ||||
|       lua_Integer i; | ||||
|       pos = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);  /* 2nd argument is the position */ | ||||
|       luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= pos && pos <= e, 2, "position out of bounds"); | ||||
|       for (i = e; i > pos; i--) {  /* move up elements */ | ||||
|         lua_geti(L, 1, i - 1); | ||||
|         lua_seti(L, 1, i);  /* t[i] = t[i - 1] */ | ||||
|       } | ||||
|       break; | ||||
|     } | ||||
|     default: { | ||||
|       return luaL_error(L, "wrong number of arguments to 'insert'"); | ||||
|     } | ||||
|   } | ||||
|   lua_seti(L, 1, pos);  /* t[pos] = v */ | ||||
|   return 0; | ||||
| } | ||||
|  | ||||
|  | ||||
| static int tremove (lua_State *L) { | ||||
|   lua_Integer size = aux_getn(L, 1, TAB_RW); | ||||
|   lua_Integer pos = luaL_optinteger(L, 2, size); | ||||
|   if (pos != size)  /* validate 'pos' if given */ | ||||
|     luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= pos && pos <= size + 1, 1, "position out of bounds"); | ||||
|   lua_geti(L, 1, pos);  /* result = t[pos] */ | ||||
|   for ( ; pos < size; pos++) { | ||||
|     lua_geti(L, 1, pos + 1); | ||||
|     lua_seti(L, 1, pos);  /* t[pos] = t[pos + 1] */ | ||||
|   } | ||||
|   lua_pushnil(L); | ||||
|   lua_seti(L, 1, pos);  /* t[pos] = nil */ | ||||
|   return 1; | ||||
| } | ||||
|  | ||||
|  | ||||
| /* | ||||
| ** Copy elements (1[f], ..., 1[e]) into (tt[t], tt[t+1], ...). Whenever | ||||
| ** possible, copy in increasing order, which is better for rehashing. | ||||
| ** "possible" means destination after original range, or smaller | ||||
| ** than origin, or copying to another table. | ||||
| */ | ||||
| static int tmove (lua_State *L) { | ||||
|   lua_Integer f = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2); | ||||
|   lua_Integer e = luaL_checkinteger(L, 3); | ||||
|   lua_Integer t = luaL_checkinteger(L, 4); | ||||
|   int tt = !lua_isnoneornil(L, 5) ? 5 : 1;  /* destination table */ | ||||
|   checktab(L, 1, TAB_R); | ||||
|   checktab(L, tt, TAB_W); | ||||
|   if (e >= f) {  /* otherwise, nothing to move */ | ||||
|     lua_Integer n, i; | ||||
|     luaL_argcheck(L, f > 0 || e < LUA_MAXINTEGER + f, 3, | ||||
|                   "too many elements to move"); | ||||
|     n = e - f + 1;  /* number of elements to move */ | ||||
|     luaL_argcheck(L, t <= LUA_MAXINTEGER - n + 1, 4, | ||||
|                   "destination wrap around"); | ||||
|     if (t > e || t <= f || (tt != 1 && !lua_compare(L, 1, tt, LUA_OPEQ))) { | ||||
|       for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { | ||||
|         lua_geti(L, 1, f + i); | ||||
|         lua_seti(L, tt, t + i); | ||||
|       } | ||||
|     } | ||||
|     else { | ||||
|       for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) { | ||||
|         lua_geti(L, 1, f + i); | ||||
|         lua_seti(L, tt, t + i); | ||||
|       } | ||||
|     } | ||||
|   } | ||||
|   lua_pushvalue(L, tt);  /* return destination table */ | ||||
|   return 1; | ||||
| } | ||||
|  | ||||
|  | ||||
| static void addfield (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, lua_Integer i) { | ||||
|   lua_geti(L, 1, i); | ||||
|   if (!lua_isstring(L, -1)) | ||||
|     luaL_error(L, "invalid value (%s) at index %d in table for 'concat'", | ||||
|                   luaL_typename(L, -1), i); | ||||
|   luaL_addvalue(b); | ||||
| } | ||||
|  | ||||
|  | ||||
| static int tconcat (lua_State *L) { | ||||
|   luaL_Buffer b; | ||||
|   lua_Integer last = aux_getn(L, 1, TAB_R); | ||||
|   size_t lsep; | ||||
|   const char *sep = luaL_optlstring(L, 2, "", &lsep); | ||||
|   lua_Integer i = luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 1); | ||||
|   last = luaL_optinteger(L, 4, last); | ||||
|   luaL_buffinit(L, &b); | ||||
|   for (; i < last; i++) { | ||||
|     addfield(L, &b, i); | ||||
|     luaL_addlstring(&b, sep, lsep); | ||||
|   } | ||||
|   if (i == last)  /* add last value (if interval was not empty) */ | ||||
|     addfield(L, &b, i); | ||||
|   luaL_pushresult(&b); | ||||
|   return 1; | ||||
| } | ||||
|  | ||||
|  | ||||
| /* | ||||
| ** {====================================================== | ||||
| ** Pack/unpack | ||||
| ** ======================================================= | ||||
| */ | ||||
|  | ||||
| static int pack (lua_State *L) { | ||||
|   int i; | ||||
|   int n = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of elements to pack */ | ||||
|   lua_createtable(L, n, 1);  /* create result table */ | ||||
|   lua_insert(L, 1);  /* put it at index 1 */ | ||||
|   for (i = n; i >= 1; i--)  /* assign elements */ | ||||
|     lua_seti(L, 1, i); | ||||
|   lua_pushinteger(L, n); | ||||
|   lua_setfield(L, 1, "n");  /* t.n = number of elements */ | ||||
|   return 1;  /* return table */ | ||||
| } | ||||
|  | ||||
|  | ||||
| static int unpack (lua_State *L) { | ||||
|   lua_Unsigned n; | ||||
|   lua_Integer i = luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1); | ||||
|   lua_Integer e = luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkinteger, 3, luaL_len(L, 1)); | ||||
|   if (i > e) return 0;  /* empty range */ | ||||
|   n = (lua_Unsigned)e - i;  /* number of elements minus 1 (avoid overflows) */ | ||||
|   if (n >= (unsigned int)INT_MAX  || !lua_checkstack(L, (int)(++n))) | ||||
|     return luaL_error(L, "too many results to unpack"); | ||||
|   for (; i < e; i++) {  /* push arg[i..e - 1] (to avoid overflows) */ | ||||
|     lua_geti(L, 1, i); | ||||
|   } | ||||
|   lua_geti(L, 1, e);  /* push last element */ | ||||
|   return (int)n; | ||||
| } | ||||
|  | ||||
| /* }====================================================== */ | ||||
|  | ||||
|  | ||||
|  | ||||
| /* | ||||
| ** {====================================================== | ||||
| ** Quicksort | ||||
| ** (based on 'Algorithms in MODULA-3', Robert Sedgewick; | ||||
| **  Addison-Wesley, 1993.) | ||||
| ** ======================================================= | ||||
| */ | ||||
|  | ||||
|  | ||||
| /* type for array indices */ | ||||
| typedef unsigned int IdxT; | ||||
|  | ||||
|  | ||||
| /* | ||||
| ** Produce a "random" 'unsigned int' to randomize pivot choice. This | ||||
| ** macro is used only when 'sort' detects a big imbalance in the result | ||||
| ** of a partition. (If you don't want/need this "randomness", ~0 is a | ||||
| ** good choice.) | ||||
| */ | ||||
| #if !defined(l_randomizePivot)		/* { */ | ||||
|  | ||||
| /* size of 'e' measured in number of 'unsigned int's */ | ||||
| #define sof(e)		(sizeof(e) / sizeof(unsigned int)) | ||||
|  | ||||
| /* | ||||
| ** Use 'time' and 'clock' as sources of "randomness". Because we don't | ||||
| ** know the types 'clock_t' and 'time_t', we cannot cast them to | ||||
| ** anything without risking overflows. A safe way to use their values | ||||
| ** is to copy them to an array of a known type and use the array values. | ||||
| */ | ||||
| static unsigned int l_randomizePivot (void) { | ||||
|   clock_t c = clock(); | ||||
|   time_t t = time(NULL); | ||||
|   unsigned int buff[sof(c) + sof(t)]; | ||||
|   unsigned int i, rnd = 0; | ||||
|   memcpy(buff, &c, sof(c) * sizeof(unsigned int)); | ||||
|   memcpy(buff + sof(c), &t, sof(t) * sizeof(unsigned int)); | ||||
|   for (i = 0; i < sof(buff); i++) | ||||
|     rnd += buff[i]; | ||||
|   return rnd; | ||||
| } | ||||
|  | ||||
| #endif					/* } */ | ||||
|  | ||||
|  | ||||
| /* arrays larger than 'RANLIMIT' may use randomized pivots */ | ||||
| #define RANLIMIT	100u | ||||
|  | ||||
|  | ||||
| static void set2 (lua_State *L, IdxT i, IdxT j) { | ||||
|   lua_seti(L, 1, i); | ||||
|   lua_seti(L, 1, j); | ||||
| } | ||||
|  | ||||
|  | ||||
| /* | ||||
| ** Return true iff value at stack index 'a' is less than the value at | ||||
| ** index 'b' (according to the order of the sort). | ||||
| */ | ||||
| static int sort_comp (lua_State *L, int a, int b) { | ||||
|   if (lua_isnil(L, 2))  /* no function? */ | ||||
|     return lua_compare(L, a, b, LUA_OPLT);  /* a < b */ | ||||
|   else {  /* function */ | ||||
|     int res; | ||||
|     lua_pushvalue(L, 2);    /* push function */ | ||||
|     lua_pushvalue(L, a-1);  /* -1 to compensate function */ | ||||
|     lua_pushvalue(L, b-2);  /* -2 to compensate function and 'a' */ | ||||
|     lua_call(L, 2, 1);      /* call function */ | ||||
|     res = lua_toboolean(L, -1);  /* get result */ | ||||
|     lua_pop(L, 1);          /* pop result */ | ||||
|     return res; | ||||
|   } | ||||
| } | ||||
|  | ||||
|  | ||||
| /* | ||||
| ** Does the partition: Pivot P is at the top of the stack. | ||||
| ** precondition: a[lo] <= P == a[up-1] <= a[up], | ||||
| ** so it only needs to do the partition from lo + 1 to up - 2. | ||||
| ** Pos-condition: a[lo .. i - 1] <= a[i] == P <= a[i + 1 .. up] | ||||
| ** returns 'i'. | ||||
| */ | ||||
| static IdxT partition (lua_State *L, IdxT lo, IdxT up) { | ||||
|   IdxT i = lo;  /* will be incremented before first use */ | ||||
|   IdxT j = up - 1;  /* will be decremented before first use */ | ||||
|   /* loop invariant: a[lo .. i] <= P <= a[j .. up] */ | ||||
|   for (;;) { | ||||
|     /* next loop: repeat ++i while a[i] < P */ | ||||
|     while (lua_geti(L, 1, ++i), sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) { | ||||
|       if (i == up - 1)  /* a[i] < P  but a[up - 1] == P  ?? */ | ||||
|         luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting"); | ||||
|       lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove a[i] */ | ||||
|     } | ||||
|     /* after the loop, a[i] >= P and a[lo .. i - 1] < P */ | ||||
|     /* next loop: repeat --j while P < a[j] */ | ||||
|     while (lua_geti(L, 1, --j), sort_comp(L, -3, -1)) { | ||||
|       if (j < i)  /* j < i  but  a[j] > P ?? */ | ||||
|         luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting"); | ||||
|       lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove a[j] */ | ||||
|     } | ||||
|     /* after the loop, a[j] <= P and a[j + 1 .. up] >= P */ | ||||
|     if (j < i) {  /* no elements out of place? */ | ||||
|       /* a[lo .. i - 1] <= P <= a[j + 1 .. i .. up] */ | ||||
|       lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop a[j] */ | ||||
|       /* swap pivot (a[up - 1]) with a[i] to satisfy pos-condition */ | ||||
|       set2(L, up - 1, i); | ||||
|       return i; | ||||
|     } | ||||
|     /* otherwise, swap a[i] - a[j] to restore invariant and repeat */ | ||||
|     set2(L, i, j); | ||||
|   } | ||||
| } | ||||
|  | ||||
|  | ||||
| /* | ||||
| ** Choose an element in the middle (2nd-3th quarters) of [lo,up] | ||||
| ** "randomized" by 'rnd' | ||||
| */ | ||||
| static IdxT choosePivot (IdxT lo, IdxT up, unsigned int rnd) { | ||||
|   IdxT r4 = (up - lo) / 4;  /* range/4 */ | ||||
|   IdxT p = rnd % (r4 * 2) + (lo + r4); | ||||
|   lua_assert(lo + r4 <= p && p <= up - r4); | ||||
|   return p; | ||||
| } | ||||
|  | ||||
|  | ||||
| /* | ||||
| ** QuickSort algorithm (recursive function) | ||||
| */ | ||||
| static void auxsort (lua_State *L, IdxT lo, IdxT up, | ||||
|                                    unsigned int rnd) { | ||||
|   while (lo < up) {  /* loop for tail recursion */ | ||||
|     IdxT p;  /* Pivot index */ | ||||
|     IdxT n;  /* to be used later */ | ||||
|     /* sort elements 'lo', 'p', and 'up' */ | ||||
|     lua_geti(L, 1, lo); | ||||
|     lua_geti(L, 1, up); | ||||
|     if (sort_comp(L, -1, -2))  /* a[up] < a[lo]? */ | ||||
|       set2(L, lo, up);  /* swap a[lo] - a[up] */ | ||||
|     else | ||||
|       lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove both values */ | ||||
|     if (up - lo == 1)  /* only 2 elements? */ | ||||
|       return;  /* already sorted */ | ||||
|     if (up - lo < RANLIMIT || rnd == 0)  /* small interval or no randomize? */ | ||||
|       p = (lo + up)/2;  /* middle element is a good pivot */ | ||||
|     else  /* for larger intervals, it is worth a random pivot */ | ||||
|       p = choosePivot(lo, up, rnd); | ||||
|     lua_geti(L, 1, p); | ||||
|     lua_geti(L, 1, lo); | ||||
|     if (sort_comp(L, -2, -1))  /* a[p] < a[lo]? */ | ||||
|       set2(L, p, lo);  /* swap a[p] - a[lo] */ | ||||
|     else { | ||||
|       lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove a[lo] */ | ||||
|       lua_geti(L, 1, up); | ||||
|       if (sort_comp(L, -1, -2))  /* a[up] < a[p]? */ | ||||
|         set2(L, p, up);  /* swap a[up] - a[p] */ | ||||
|       else | ||||
|         lua_pop(L, 2); | ||||
|     } | ||||
|     if (up - lo == 2)  /* only 3 elements? */ | ||||
|       return;  /* already sorted */ | ||||
|     lua_geti(L, 1, p);  /* get middle element (Pivot) */ | ||||
|     lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* push Pivot */ | ||||
|     lua_geti(L, 1, up - 1);  /* push a[up - 1] */ | ||||
|     set2(L, p, up - 1);  /* swap Pivot (a[p]) with a[up - 1] */ | ||||
|     p = partition(L, lo, up); | ||||
|     /* a[lo .. p - 1] <= a[p] == P <= a[p + 1 .. up] */ | ||||
|     if (p - lo < up - p) {  /* lower interval is smaller? */ | ||||
|       auxsort(L, lo, p - 1, rnd);  /* call recursively for lower interval */ | ||||
|       n = p - lo;  /* size of smaller interval */ | ||||
|       lo = p + 1;  /* tail call for [p + 1 .. up] (upper interval) */ | ||||
|     } | ||||
|     else { | ||||
|       auxsort(L, p + 1, up, rnd);  /* call recursively for upper interval */ | ||||
|       n = up - p;  /* size of smaller interval */ | ||||
|       up = p - 1;  /* tail call for [lo .. p - 1]  (lower interval) */ | ||||
|     } | ||||
|     if ((up - lo) / 128 > n) /* partition too imbalanced? */ | ||||
|       rnd = l_randomizePivot();  /* try a new randomization */ | ||||
|   }  /* tail call auxsort(L, lo, up, rnd) */ | ||||
| } | ||||
|  | ||||
|  | ||||
| static int sort (lua_State *L) { | ||||
|   lua_Integer n = aux_getn(L, 1, TAB_RW); | ||||
|   if (n > 1) {  /* non-trivial interval? */ | ||||
|     luaL_argcheck(L, n < INT_MAX, 1, "array too big"); | ||||
|     if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 2))  /* is there a 2nd argument? */ | ||||
|       luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION);  /* must be a function */ | ||||
|     lua_settop(L, 2);  /* make sure there are two arguments */ | ||||
|     auxsort(L, 1, (IdxT)n, 0); | ||||
|   } | ||||
|   return 0; | ||||
| } | ||||
|  | ||||
| /* }====================================================== */ | ||||
|  | ||||
|  | ||||
| static const luaL_Reg tab_funcs[] = { | ||||
|   {"concat", tconcat}, | ||||
| #if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MAXN) | ||||
|   {"maxn", maxn}, | ||||
| #endif | ||||
|   {"insert", tinsert}, | ||||
|   {"pack", pack}, | ||||
|   {"unpack", unpack}, | ||||
|   {"remove", tremove}, | ||||
|   {"move", tmove}, | ||||
|   {"sort", sort}, | ||||
|   {NULL, NULL} | ||||
| }; | ||||
|  | ||||
|  | ||||
| LUAMOD_API int luaopen_table (lua_State *L) { | ||||
|   luaL_newlib(L, tab_funcs); | ||||
| #if defined(LUA_COMPAT_UNPACK) | ||||
|   /* _G.unpack = table.unpack */ | ||||
|   lua_getfield(L, -1, "unpack"); | ||||
|   lua_setglobal(L, "unpack"); | ||||
| #endif | ||||
|   return 1; | ||||
| } | ||||
|  | ||||
| } // end NS_SLUA | ||||
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